1.首先确认服务器出于安全的状态,也就是没有人能够任意地连接MySQL数据库。因为在重新设置MySQL的root密码的期间,MySQL数据库完全 出于没有密码保护的状态下,其他的用户也可以任意地登录和修改MySQL的信息。可以采用将MySQL对外的端口封闭,并且停止Apache以及所有的用 户进程的方法实现服务器的准安全状态。最安全的状态是到服务器的Console上面操作,并且拔掉网线。
2.修改MySQL的登录设置:
[root@CentOS ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf
在[mysqld]的段中加上一句:skip-grant-tables
例如:
[mysqld]
<span style="color: #ff0000;">skip-grant-tables</span>
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
user=mysql
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=
保存并且退出vi。
3.重新启动mysqld
[root@CentOS ~]# service mysqld restart
Stopping mysqld: [OK]
Starting mysqld: [OK]
4.登录并修改MySQL的root密码
[root@CentOS ~]# /usr/bin/mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. <wbr></wbr> Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.1.69 Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type ‘help;’ or ‘\\h’ for help. Type ‘\\c’ to clear the current input statement.
mysql> USE mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> UPDATE user SET Password = password ( ‘NewPassword’ ) WHERE User = ‘root’ ;
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 3 <wbr></wbr> Changed: 3 <wbr></wbr> Warnings: 0
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
5.将MySQL的登录设置修改回来
[root@CentOS ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf
将刚才在[mysqld]的段中加上的skip-grant-tables删除
保存并且退出vi。
6.重新启动mysqld
[root@CentOS ~]# service mysqld restart
Stopping mysqld: [OK]
Starting mysqld: [OK]
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